{"id":4111,"date":"2024-02-01T14:44:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T19:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/?p=4111"},"modified":"2024-05-24T14:45:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T18:45:35","slug":"tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"
Elizabeth C. Losos, Alexander Pfaff, and Stuart L. Pimm<\/div>\n
Science volume 343 issue 6696 (2024) 10.1126\/science. ado7418<\/div>\n

\"pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

A \u201cTask Force on Sustainability-Linked Sovereign Financing for Nature and Climate\u201d will convene to establish a framework to ameliorate the debt, biodiversity, and climate crises by reforming debt-for-nature swaps, i.e., voluntary transactions in which creditors reduce or cancel debt in exchange for debtor-country commitments to fund specific environmental activities. We identify four reforms that should underpin the new framework: (i) Offer debt relief at a nationally consequential scale; (ii) defer to debtors on implementation to reduce transaction costs and raise debtors\u2019 benefits; (iii) employ performance-linked instruments based on reliable metrics to ensure global gains; and (iv) integrate all of those metrics across biodiversity conservation, emissions reduction, and climate adaptation to allocate funds most efficiently.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elizabeth C. Losos, Alexander Pfaff, and Stuart L. Pimm Science volume 343 issue 6696 (2024) 10.1126\/science. ado7418 A \u201cTask Force on Sustainability-Linked Sovereign Financing for Nature and Climate\u201d will convene to establish a framework to ameliorate the debt, biodiversity, and climate crises by reforming debt-for-nature swaps, i.e., voluntary transactions in which creditors reduce or cancel debt in exchange for debtor-country commitments to fund specific environmental activities. We identify four reforms that should underpin the new framework: (i) Offer debt relief at a nationally consequential scale; (ii) defer to debtors on implementation to reduce transaction costs and raise debtors\u2019 benefits; (iii) employ performance-linked instruments based on reliable metrics to ensure global gains; and (iv) integrate all of those metrics across biodiversity conservation, emissions reduction, and climate adaptation to allocate funds most efficiently.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[230,47,33,39,1,50],"tags":[233,234],"class_list":["post-4111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-230","category-theory","category-global","category-land-use-climate-mitigation","category-uncategorized","category-water-quantity-adaptation","tag-debt","tag-swaps","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nTackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change - Alex Pfaff<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change - Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-01T19:44:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-24T18:45:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/\",\"name\":\"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change - Alex Pfaff\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-01T19:44:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-24T18:45:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#\/schema\/person\/4d3b58aaa9cabdc85658ebde818146f2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png\",\"width\":50,\"height\":50,\"caption\":\"pdf link icon\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/\",\"name\":\"Alex Pfaff\",\"description\":\"Sanford School Faculty\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#\/schema\/person\/4d3b58aaa9cabdc85658ebde818146f2\",\"name\":\"Alex Pfaff\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f3868c769fd39eb9a960e0878a71e12b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f3868c769fd39eb9a960e0878a71e12b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Alex Pfaff\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/author\/asp9duke-edu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change - Alex Pfaff","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change - Alex Pfaff","og_url":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/","og_site_name":"Alex Pfaff","article_published_time":"2024-02-01T19:44:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-24T18:45:35+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png"}],"author":"Alex Pfaff","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Alex Pfaff","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/","name":"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change - Alex Pfaff","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png","datePublished":"2024-02-01T19:44:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-24T18:45:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#\/schema\/person\/4d3b58aaa9cabdc85658ebde818146f2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png","width":50,"height":50,"caption":"pdf link icon"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2024\/02\/01\/tackling-debt-biodiversity-loss-and-climate-change\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tackling debt, biodiversity loss, and climate change"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/","name":"Alex Pfaff","description":"Sanford School Faculty","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#\/schema\/person\/4d3b58aaa9cabdc85658ebde818146f2","name":"Alex Pfaff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f3868c769fd39eb9a960e0878a71e12b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f3868c769fd39eb9a960e0878a71e12b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Alex Pfaff"},"url":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/author\/asp9duke-edu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4112,"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4111\/revisions\/4112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}