{"id":1999,"date":"2015-11-09T20:04:41","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T01:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexpfaff.com\/?post_type=research-paper&#038;p=1999"},"modified":"2020-07-07T23:26:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T23:26:18","slug":"protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2015\/11\/09\/protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Protected area types, strategies and impacts in Brazil&#8217;s Amazon: public PA strategies do not yield a consistent ranking of PA types by impact"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"authors\">Alexander Pfaff, Juan Robalino, Catalina Sandoval, Diego Herrera<\/div>\n<div class=\"published\">Philosophical Transactions B 2015 volume 370 (online http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2014.0273)<\/div>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/01\/PfaffEtal-PTB2015-AmazonPAtypes.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png\" alt=\"PDF link icon\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\">The leading policy to conserve forest is protected areas (PAs). Yet, they are not a single tool: land users and uses vary by PA type; and public PA strategies vary in the extent of each type, as well as in the determinants of impact for each type, i.e. siting and internal deforestation. Further, across regions and time, strategies respond to pressures (deforestation and political).We estimate deforestation impacts of PA types for a critical frontier, the Brazilian Amazon. We separate regions and time periods that differ in their deforestation and political pressures and document considerable variation in PA strategies across regions, time periods and types. The siting of PAs varies across regions. For example, all else being equal, PAs in the arc of deforestation are relatively far from non-forest, while in other states they are relatively near. Internal deforestation varies across time periods, e.g. it is more similar across the PAtypes for PAs after 2000. By contrast, after 2000, PA extent is less similar across PA types with little non-indigenous area created inside the arc. PA strategies generate a range of impacts for PA types\u2014always far higher within the arc\u2014but not a consistent ranking of PA types by impact.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Pfaff, Juan Robalino, Catalina Sandoval, Diego Herrera Philosophical Transactions B 2015 volume 370 (online http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2014.0273) The leading policy to conserve forest is protected areas (PAs). Yet, they are not a single tool: land users and uses vary by PA type; and public PA strategies vary in the extent of each type, as well as in the determinants of impact for each type, i.e. siting and internal deforestation. Further, across regions and time, strategies respond to pressures (deforestation and political).We estimate deforestation impacts of PA types for a critical frontier, the Brazilian Amazon. We separate regions and time periods that differ in their deforestation and political pressures and document considerable variation in PA strategies across regions, time periods and types. The siting of PAs varies across regions. For example, all else being equal, PAs in the arc of deforestation are relatively far from non-forest, while in other states they are relatively near. Internal deforestation varies across time periods, e.g. it is more similar across the PAtypes for PAs after 2000. By contrast, after 2000, PA extent is less similar across PA types with little non-indigenous area created inside the arc. PA strategies generate a range of impacts for PA types\u2014always&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2015\/11\/09\/protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Protected area types, strategies and impacts in Brazil&#8217;s Amazon: public PA strategies do not yield a consistent ranking of PA types by impact<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,29,39,45],"tags":[79,105,121,138],"class_list":["post-1999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18","category-brazil","category-land-use-climate-mitigation","category-secondary-data","tag-deforestation","tag-impact-evaluation","tag-matching","tag-protected-areas","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Protected area types, strategies and impacts in Brazil&#039;s Amazon: public PA strategies do not yield a consistent ranking of PA types by impact - Alex Pfaff<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2015\/11\/09\/protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protected area types, strategies and impacts in Brazil&#039;s Amazon: public PA strategies do not yield a consistent ranking of PA types by impact - Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alexander Pfaff, Juan Robalino, Catalina Sandoval, Diego Herrera Philosophical Transactions B 2015 volume 370 (online http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2014.0273) The leading policy to conserve forest is protected areas (PAs). Yet, they are not a single tool: land users and uses vary by PA type; and public PA strategies vary in the extent of each type, as well as in the determinants of impact for each type, i.e. siting and internal deforestation. Further, across regions and time, strategies respond to pressures (deforestation and political).We estimate deforestation impacts of PA types for a critical frontier, the Brazilian Amazon. We separate regions and time periods that differ in their deforestation and political pressures and document considerable variation in PA strategies across regions, time periods and types. The siting of PAs varies across regions. For example, all else being equal, PAs in the arc of deforestation are relatively far from non-forest, while in other states they are relatively near. Internal deforestation varies across time periods, e.g. it is more similar across the PAtypes for PAs after 2000. By contrast, after 2000, PA extent is less similar across PA types with little non-indigenous area created inside the arc. PA strategies generate a range of impacts for PA types\u2014always&#8230;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2015\/11\/09\/protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-11-10T01:04:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-07T23:26:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2016\/06\/pdf-icon-50x50-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alex Pfaff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2015\/11\/09\/protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.sanford.duke.edu\/alexpfaff\/2015\/11\/09\/protected-area-types-strategies-and-impacts-in-brazils-amazon-public-pa-strategies-do-not-yield-a-consistent-ranking-of-pa-types-by-impact\/\",\"name\":\"Protected area types, strategies and impacts in Brazil's Amazon: public PA strategies do not yield a consistent ranking of PA types by impact - 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